Jupyter Hub
Niagara has a node which has been designated a Jupyter Hub. This node can be used to run your Juptyer Notebook sessions.
Jupyter Hub node on Niagara
The Niagara Jupyter Hub server is a single node, with 93 GB of memory and 20 cores. You can access the node directly, from outside of SciNet, via jupyter.scinet.utoronto.ca.
- Point your browser to 'jupyter.scinet.utoronto.ca' and log in with your SciNet account.
- The browser should now show the files in your $HOME on SciNet. (If not, try reloading the page, it may have timed out).
- You can open or create Python 2, Python 3, and R notebooks.
- A large number of python packages are pre-installed.
Tips to get started
- Jupyter can also browse your (SciNet) files and edit them.
- Use the 'new' button to create a new python notebook.
- Give your notebooks reasonable names.
- To execute a Python input line, press `Shift-Enter`.
- Save your work periodically (even though there is autosave).
- To work similarly to `ipython --pylab`, do:
In [1]: from pylab import * %matplotlib notebook
Using the Jupyter Hub responsibly
Jupyter notebooks are a useful environment for data exploration, pipeline development, and other hands-on work. Such notebooks are not, however, intended for heavy production data crunching. If you need to do heavy data crunching you should develop a script and run such work on the compute nodes.
Furthermore, the Jupyter Hub is a shared resource. Other users will be using the node at the same time you are using it. Please do not use more than a few cores at a time, and do not use an excessive amount of memory.
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Notebook Environment
Drawbacks:
- Notebook files (.ipynb) are not scripts.
- Notebooks do not (always) work well with version control.
- The environment is designed to run in browser.
- The back-end runs on shared resources.
- Graphics are inline, which is great for quick exploration but make tweaking a plot harder (IPython+X works better for this).
- You can jump around in the notebook, and execute different parts: it can be hard to keep track of what you did.
Advantages:
- You can jump around in the notebook, and execute different parts: Easier exploration, experimentation and debugging.
- Auto-save.
- You can rerun parts of your code (while, e.g., keeping large data in memory)
- You can add text portions, making your notebook more like an article.
- Which in turn can be useful for sharing, demos, teaching, ...
- You can still export as a script.
- Also has a terminal.